Buchanan Blog

Trucking Terms Glossary

By:

Jump to: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

A

Accessorial Charges – Additional fees for services like tarping, detention, and permits on heavy haul trucking moves.

Air Ride Suspension – Trailer suspension that cushions cargo to protect machinery during flatbed trucking and long hauls.

Axle – Wheel-supporting shaft critical for load-bearing capacity in oversize load transport configurations.

Axle Group – Set of axles spaced to meet bridge laws for heavy haul trucking compliance.

Axle Weight Limit – Maximum allowable weight per axle under state rules for oversize load transport.

Asset-Based Carrier – Company that owns equipment, ensuring reliability for specialized transport and project cargo.

Authorized Route – Pre-approved path for permitted oversize load transport shipments.

Air Brake System – Compressed-air braking used on tractors hauling heavy haul trucking loads.

B

Ballast Tractor – Extra-heavy tractor designed for extreme heavy haul trucking operations.

Beam Trailer – Trailer engineered for ultra-heavy industrial loads in specialized transport.

Bill of Lading – Contract documenting shipment terms in flatbed trucking and freight logistics.

Binder – Device tightening chains to secure loads in rigging services.

Bridge Analysis – Engineering review ensuring structures can support oversize load transport.

Bulkhead – Front wall of trailer protecting cargo in flatbed trucking.

Backhaul – Return trip carrying freight after delivery in heavy haul trucking.

Brake Chamber – Component converting air pressure to braking force on heavy rigs.

C

Carrier – Company transporting freight using asset-based trucking fleets.

Conestoga Trailer – Curtain-sided flatbed trucking option offering weather protection.

Crane Loading – Using cranes for safe placement during rigging services.

CDL – License required to operate trucks in heavy haul trucking.

Cargo Securement – Process of anchoring loads using rigging services.

Cross Docking – Transferring freight between trucks to speed specialized transport.

Chains – Primary securement tools for steel and machinery hauling.

Clearance Height – Maximum vertical space available along routes for oversize load transport.

D

Deadhead – Operating empty equipment between loads in heavy haul trucking.

Deck Height – Trailer deck measurement critical for tall loads.

Double Drop Trailer – Low-profile trailer used in oversize load transport.

Detention – Charge for delays during loading or unloading.

Dispatch – Coordinating drivers and shipments in specialized transport.

Dunnage – Blocking materials used in rigging services to stabilize cargo.

Drive Axle – Powered axle moving the tractor.

Drop Deck Trailer – Lower deck trailer for taller freight.

E

Extendable Trailer – Trailer that lengthens for wind blades and beams.

Escort Vehicle – Pilot car assisting oversize load transport.

ELD – Electronic device tracking driver hours.

Equipment Hauling – Transporting construction equipment via heavy haul trucking.

Expedited Freight – Priority shipping in specialized transport.

Empty Miles – Distance traveled without cargo.

End Dump Trailer – Trailer unloading material by tipping.

Engine Brake – Auxiliary braking for heavy loads.

F

Flatbed Trailer – Open-deck trailer used in flatbed trucking.

Freight – Goods transported by heavy haul trucking.

Fuel Surcharge – Fee adjusting rates based on fuel costs.

Freight Broker – Intermediary arranging shipments.

Forklift – Equipment used in loading cargo.

Freight Class – Standardized rating affecting shipping cost.

Fifth Wheel – Coupling device connecting tractor and trailer.

Full Truckload – Shipment occupying entire trailer space.

G

Gross Vehicle Weight – Total weight of truck and cargo.

Gross Combination Weight – Weight of tractor and trailer combined.

Gooseneck Trailer – Trailer attached above rear axle.

GPS Tracking – Real-time tracking for shipments.

Grade – Incline affecting load performance.

Gate Delivery – Shipment delivered to facility entrance.

Gear Ratio – Determines power and efficiency.

GVWR – Maximum safe operating weight.

H

Heavy Haul Trucking – Transport of large loads using heavy haul trucking.

Hazmat – Dangerous materials requiring regulation.

Hydraulic Trailer – Trailer using hydraulics for loading.

Hotshot Trucking – Expedited small-load transport.

Hitch – Connection point for trailers.

High Cube Load – Tall cargo requiring clearance planning.

Hub – Wheel center component.

Haul Route – Planned path for delivery.

I

Intermodal – Transport using multiple shipping modes.

IFTA – Fuel tax system for carriers.

Inspection – Safety check before transport.

Interstate Transport – Shipping across state lines.

Inventory – Stored goods awaiting shipment.

Idle Time – Engine running without movement.

In-Gauge – Cargo within legal size.

Import Freight – Goods entering country.

J

Jackknife – Loss of control causing trailer swing.

JIT – Just-in-time delivery strategy.

Jobsite Delivery – Direct delivery to construction site.

Jockey Truck – Moves trailers in yard.

Joint Rate – Combined shipping rate.

Jurisdiction – Area governed by transport rules.

Jet Fuel Transport – Specialized fuel hauling.

Jacking – Raising equipment for loading.

K

Kingpin – Connector linking trailer and tractor.

KPI – Performance metric in logistics.

Knuckle Boom – Truck-mounted crane.

Kilometer Rate – Cost per kilometer.

Kerb Weight – Weight without cargo.

Key Route – Primary shipping lane.

Knockdown Freight – Disassembled cargo.

Kitting – Grouping components for shipment.

L

Lowboy Trailer – Low deck trailer for tall machinery.

Load Securement – Chains and straps used in rigging services.

Liftgate – Hydraulic lift platform.

Logistics – Planning and executing transport.

LTL – Less-than-truckload shipping.

Load Board – Marketplace for freight.

Linehaul – Long-distance transport.

Landing Gear – Trailer support legs.

M

Multi-Axle Trailer – Trailer distributing weight across many axles.

Manifest – Cargo documentation.

Motor Carrier – Company transporting goods.

Maintenance – Vehicle servicing.

Material Handling – Moving goods within facility.

Mileage Rate – Cost per mile.

Modular Trailer – Configurable trailer for heavy haul.

Max Weight – Legal load limit.

N

Non-Asset Carrier – Broker not owning equipment.

Net Weight – Weight excluding packaging.

No-Touch Freight – Driver not required to handle cargo.

Narrow Load – Cargo within standard width.

Notification – Shipment update.

Night Delivery – Delivery during off-hours.

Non-Standard Load – Freight requiring special handling.

Nose Clearance – Front clearance requirement.

O

Oversize Load – Freight exceeding dimensions.

Overweight Load – Freight exceeding weight limits.

Owner Operator – Independent driver.

Out-of-Gauge – Cargo exceeding container limits.

On-Time Delivery – Meeting scheduled delivery.

Operating Authority – Legal right to operate.

Overhang – Cargo extending beyond trailer.

Offloading – Removing cargo.

P

Pilot Car – Escort for oversize shipments.

Permitting – Approval for oversize load transport.

Pallet – Freight platform.

Project Cargo – Complex large shipments.

Proof of Delivery – Signed confirmation.

Payload – Cargo weight.

Port Delivery – Shipment to/from port.

Pre-Trip Inspection – Safety check before trip.

Q

Quint Axle – Five-axle configuration.

Queue Time – Waiting time.

Quality Control – Ensuring standards.

Quick Release Valve – Brake component.

Quota – Shipping limit.

Quay – Dock area.

Quarter Fender – Truck protection.

Qualified Carrier – Approved transport provider.

R

RGN Trailer – Removable gooseneck trailer.

Rigging – Securing cargo via rigging services.

Route Survey – Planning route for oversize load transport.

Reefer – Refrigerated trailer.

Rate Confirmation – Freight pricing agreement.

Relay – Driver handoff.

Rear Axle – Back axle of vehicle.

Rolling Tarp – Cover system.

S

Step Deck Trailer – Two-level flatbed.

Superload – Extremely heavy load.

Semi-Trailer – Trailer pulled by tractor.

Securement Devices – Chains and binders.

Shipping Lane – Transport route.

Supply Chain – Network moving goods.

Side Kit – Trailer side extensions.

Stretch Trailer – Extendable trailer.

T

Tandem Axle – Two axles grouped.

Tractor-Trailer – Truck + trailer combo.

Tarps – Protective covers.

Transit Time – Delivery duration.

Trailer Length – Measurement of trailer.

Turnaround Time – Delivery cycle time.

Torque – Engine power.

Transport Engineering – Planning heavy haul logistics.

U

USDOT Number – Carrier ID.

Under Load – Truck hauling freight.

Unload – Removing cargo.

Urban Delivery – City delivery.

Utilization – Efficiency metric.

Unit Load – Single shipment.

Unladen Weight – Empty vehicle weight.

Upfit – Custom equipment install.

V

Van Trailer – Enclosed trailer.

Vehicle Inspection – Safety check.

Volume Freight – Large quantity cargo.

Vendor – Supplier.

Visibility – Tracking transparency.

Verified Weight – Confirmed cargo weight.

Vertical Clearance – Height limit.

Vibration Protection – Cargo protection method.

W

Weigh Station – Weight checkpoint.

Wind Energy Transport – Moving turbine components.

Wide Load – Oversize width cargo.

Warehouse – Storage facility.

Waybill – Shipment document.

Wheelbase – Distance between axles.

Winch – Tension device.

Working Load Limit – Maximum securement capacity.

X

X-Dock Facility – Cross docking terminal.

XML Tracking – Digital tracking format.

X-Axle Setup – Axle configuration.

Xpress Freight – Expedited shipping.

X-Route – Special routing.

X-Load – Oversized freight.

X-Inspection – Special inspection.

X-Delivery – Expedited delivery.

Y

Yard Jockey – Moves trailers in yard.

Yard Management – Facility logistics.

Yield Management – Capacity optimization.

Yoke – Connection device.

Year-Round Freight – Consistent shipping.

Yard Spotter – Trailer mover.

Yard Storage – Trailer parking.

Yard Check – Inventory check.

Z

Zero Downtime Logistics – Minimizing delays.

Zone Pricing – Regional pricing.

Zonal Delivery – Area-based shipping.

Z-Frame Trailer – Special trailer design.

Zip Routing – Route by ZIP.

Zonal Rate – Regional rate.

Z-Load – Oversized shipment.

Z-Transport – Special logistics service.

Related Services

Resources

Check out our company overview ebrochures:

Contact us now to get more information
or to get a rate quote for your next project.

Other Buchanan Company Blogs

Transporting Automotive Parts Across North America: What You Need to Know | 10 Benefits of Partnering with Buchanan Hauling & Rigging for Mining Equipment Transport | Project Transportation Management | Lessons from the Titanic and Titan - Safety in Trucking | Optimizing Trucking Operations: A Carrier’s Guide to the 7-C’s of Supply Chain Management | Guarding Against Holiday Season Cargo Theft

Author